Pengembangan Persona Berbasis Survey Menggunakan Analisis Klaster Untuk Representasi Calon Tenaga Kerja


Authors

  • Enjelina Tampubolon Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Dedy Kurniawan Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Pacu Putra Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Rudi Sanjaya Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v4i3.1480

Keywords:

Cluster Analysis; Persona; User Needs; User Experience; K-Means; Survey; Questionnaires

Abstract

The phenomenon of difficulty finding work is one of the issues faced by the current generation, especially among young graduates. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) released data regarding the number of unemployed in Indonesia in 2023, which reached 5.45%. This means that currently there are around seven million people who do not have permanent work. This condition is caused by a lack of readiness of prospective applicants in terms of skills, knowledge and information as well as high job competition. In this research, a survey was conducted on 200 respondents based on random sampling of active students and fresh graduates from various educational backgrounds. The survey data is used in developing personas to represent potential users using cluster analysis. Personas are a user-centered design approach in HCI that helps developers understand their motivations, needs, skills, and challenges. This approach is used when developers have limited knowledge about the individual behavior of target users. Thus, personas can be used to create basic user groups that represent broader needs and characteristics. Persona development also has the advantages of low development costs and fast and easy access. The final results of this research will present the development of two data-based personas from a total of eight clusters formed. Cluster one (n = 24) and cluster two (n = 84) were chosen as the author's guiding data in creating the main persona. The personas presented can be used in research and application development to increase awareness of end-user needs and demands

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. Yun, D. Ma, and M. Yang, “Human–computer interaction-based Decision Support System with Applications in Data Mining,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 114, pp. 285–289, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.07.048.

B. Monea, “Looking At Screens: Examining Human-Computer Interaction and Communicative Breakdown in an Educational Online Writing Community,” Comput Compos, vol. 58, p. 102605, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102605.

K. M. Ghufron, W. A. Kusuma, and F. Fauzan, “Penggunaan User Persona Untuk Evaluasi Dan Meningkatkan Ekspektasi Pengguna Dalam Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Akademik,” SINTECH (Science and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 90–99, 2020.

R. Shafrida Kurnia, “Implementasi User Journey Map pada Evaluasi User Experience Aplikasi Mobile Tunanetra,” Agustus, vol. 1, no. 4, 2019.

E. Prasetyo, K. Nugroho, and K. Hadiono, “ANALYSIS OF USER EXPERIENCE TESTING STMIK AKI WEBSITE USING SUPR-Q IN PERSPECTIVE HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION,” SOSCIED, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 223–233, 2023.

W. E. O. Update, “January 2021: Policy Support and Vaccines Expected to Lift Activity.” January, 2021.

L. Mai, “Skill gap from employers’ evaluation: a case of VNU graduates,” VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, vol. 34, May 2018, doi: 10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4137.

H. Tushar and N. Sooraksa, “Global employability skills in the 21st century workplace: A semi-systematic literature review,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 11, p. e21023, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21023.

T. Harry, W. Chinyamurindi, T. Mjoli, and W. Chinyamurindi, “Perceptions of factors that affect employability amongst a sample of final-year students at a rural South African university,” Jul. 2018.

X. Zhao and A. Cox, “Chinese students’ study in the UK and employability: the views of Chinese employers, students and alumni, and UK teachers,” Journal of Education and Work, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 422–440, May 2022, doi: 10.1080/13639080.2022.2073339.

E. D. Wahyuni, W. A. Kusuma, H. R. Abdillah, and H. Y. Sari, “Perspektif Awam Dalam Implementasi Elisitasi Kebutuhan Menggunakan User Persona,” Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 468–479, 2020.

K. Schäfer et al., “Survey-based personas for a target-group-specific consideration of elderly end users of information and communication systems in the German health-care sector,” Int J Med Inform, vol. 132, p. 103924, 2019.

S. I. Rasca, K. Markvica, and B. Biesinger, “Persona Design Methodology for Work-Commute Travel Behaviour Using Latent Class Cluster Analysis,” Multimodal Transportation, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 100095, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.multra.2023.100095.

M. A. Al Fauzie, Y. Yuliadi, and J. A. Putra, “Clustering Data Menggunakan Metode K-Means untuk Rekomendasikan Pembelajaran Akademik bagi Siswa Aktif dalam Ekstrakurikuler,” KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 642–648, 2023.

S. L. Bartels et al., “Using Personas in the development of eHealth interventions for chronic pain: A scoping review and narrative synthesis,” Internet Interv, vol. 32, p. 100619, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2023.100619.

P. S. Wardanu and J. Aryanto, “Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Sistem Informasi Pencarian Lowongan Kerja Berbasis Web,” KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1411–1423, 2023.

A. Sulistiyawati and E. Supriyanto, “Implementasi Algoritma K-means Clustring dalam Penetuan Siswa Kelas Unggulan,” Jurnal Tekno Kompak, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 25–36, 2021.

R. K. Dinata, S. Safwandi, N. Hasdyna, and N. Azizah, “Analisis k-means clustering pada data sepeda motor,” INFORMAL: Informatics Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 10–17, 2020.

F. Yusup, “Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian kuantitatif,” Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018.

M. Kharisma and S. Anggraeni, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Bjb Net Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Bjb Rasuna Said Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0,” Jurnal TECHNO Nusa Mandiri, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2018.

L. Amanda, F. Yanuar, and D. Devianto, “Uji validitas dan reliabilitas tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat kota Padang,” Jurnal Matematika UNAND, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 179–188, 2019.


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Pengembangan Persona Berbasis Survey Menggunakan Analisis Klaster Untuk Representasi Calon Tenaga Kerja

Dimensions Badge

ARTICLE HISTORY


Published: 2023-12-15
Abstract View: 264 times
PDF Download: 273 times