Sistem Keamanan E-Voting Menggunakan Arsitektur Publik Blockchain Ethereum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30865/klik.v4i3.1423Keywords:
Blockchain; Ethereum; Smart Contract; General Election; E-votingAbstract
General elections are a procedure for selecting leaders in a democratic country. However, during the General Election, the vulnerability to vote manipulation is one of the growing issues. Currently, e-voting systems allow hackers to control the system and tamper with election results. In addition, an election process system that is not transparent is difficult to supervise jointly. In this article, a prototype of a general election application is proposed in the voting phase, collecting vote results at each polling station and vote recapitulation. This research uses the blockchain concept with the Ethereum platform. The e-voting system applies smart contracts on the public Ethereum blockchain network. The aim is to maintain the security of election results data and maintain voter confidentiality by using an Ethereum address that represents one voter. In addition, by using the Ethereum public blockchain network, the election process can be monitored jointly. The results obtained in the research conducted in this paper show how the application of blockchain can maintain data integrity by showing the value of the data
Downloads
References
D. Khoury, E. F. Kfoury, A. Kassem, and H. Harb, “Decentralized Voting Platform Based on Ethereum Blockchain,” 2018 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology, IMCET 2018, no. January 2019, 2019, doi: 10.1109/IMCET.2018.8603050.
D. A. Prabandari, A. Bhawiyuga, and K. Amron, “Implementasi Permissioned Blockchain Berbasis Hyperledger Sebagai Penjamin Integritas Data Pada Sistem E-Vote,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 5480–5486, 2019.
Y. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Fang, P. Chen, and X. Dong, “Privacy-protected Electronic Voting System Based on Blockchin and Trusted Execution Environment,” 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2019, pp. 1252–1257, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICCC47050.2019.9064387.
F. P. Hjalmarsson, G. K. Hreioarsson, M. Hamdaqa, and G. Hjalmtysson, “Blockchain-Based E-Voting System,” IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, CLOUD, vol. 2018-July, no. July 2018, pp. 983–986, 2018, doi: 10.1109/CLOUD.2018.00151.
A. L. Abba, M. Awad, Z. Al-Qudah, and A. H. Jallad, “Security analysis of current voting systems,” in 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications, ICECTA 2017, 2017. doi: 10.1109/ICECTA.2017.8252006.
D. Khoury, E. F. Kfoury, A. Kassem, and H. Harb, “Decentralized Voting Platform Based on Ethereum Blockchain,” in 2018 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology, IMCET 2018, 2019. doi: 10.1109/IMCET.2018.8603050.
B. C. Gupta and S. K. Shukla, “A Study of Inequality in the Ethereum Smart Contract Ecosystem,” in 2019 6th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security, IOTSMS 2019, 2019. doi: 10.1109/IOTSMS48152.2019.8939257.
F. P. Hjalmarsson, G. K. Hreioarsson, M. Hamdaqa, and G. Hjalmtysson, “Blockchain-Based E-Voting System,” in IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, CLOUD, IEEE Computer Society, Sep. 2018, pp. 983–986. doi: 10.1109/CLOUD.2018.00151.
S. Porru, A. Pinna, M. Marchesi, and R. Tonelli, “Blockchain-oriented software engineering: Challenges and new directions,” Proceedings - 2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, ICSE-C 2017, pp. 169–171, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICSE-C.2017.142.
S. Aggarwal and N. Kumar, “Blockchain 2.0: Smart contracts?,” in Advances in Computers, vol. 121, 2021. doi: 10.1016/bs.adcom.2020.08.015.
S. Prasetya Cahya and Inayatulloh, “Block chain model for regional elections in Indonesia,” in Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211220.
Y. C. Loke, N. K. Batcha, N. Sakinah, and N. S. B. N. A. Ziz, “Blockchain-Enabled Election Voting System,” Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020.
S. Wang, Y. Yuan, X. Wang, J. Li, R. Qin, and F. Y. Wang, “An Overview of Smart Contract: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends,” in IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings, 2018. doi: 10.1109/IVS.2018.8500488.
L.-M.-U. M. Technische Universtität München, “Understanding ethereum via graph analysis,” e-conversion - Proposal for a Cluster of Excellence, pp. 1484–1492, 2018.
Z. Zheng et al., “An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 105, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.12.019.
D. Lin, J. Wu, Q. Yuan, and Z. Zheng, “Modeling and Understanding Ethereum Transaction Records via a Complex Network Approach,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 11, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2020.2968376.
T. Chen et al., “Understanding Ethereum via Graph Analysis,” ACM Trans Internet Technol, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1145/3381036.
R. Hanifatunnisa and B. Rahardjo, “Blockchain based e-voting recording system design,” in Proceeding of 2017 11th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications, TSSA 2017, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TSSA.2017.8272896.
S. Gao, D. Zheng, R. Guo, C. Jing, and C. Hu, “An anti-quantum e-voting protocol in blockchain with audit function,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935895.
Y. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Fang, P. Chen, and X. Dong, “Privacy-protected Electronic Voting System Based on Blockchin and Trusted Execution Environment,” in 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2019, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ICCC47050.2019.9064387.
B. Jose and S. Abraham, “Performance analysis of NoSQL and relational databases with MongoDB and MySQL,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.634.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Sistem Keamanan E-Voting Menggunakan Arsitektur Publik Blockchain Ethereum
ARTICLE HISTORY
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Vipkas Al Hadid Firdaus, Adei Ismail, Kadek Suarjuna Batubulan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
