Edukasi Kesehatan dan Skrining bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia untuk Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Kronis


Authors

  • Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Arum Pratiwi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Ainur Rha'in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Erviana Kustanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Astrid Ayu Alaika Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Sukini Sukini Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Dyan Kurniasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Nani Setiani Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Fila Diana Nurhayati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Putri Hardianti Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Rosidah Rosidah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Moh Manfaat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Rizka Dhianingtyas Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Ririn Kartika Novitasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Niken Christiana Endah Kusumawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Andria Permatasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Erwi Rochma Pangastuti Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Agus Sutaryo Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Sri Handayani Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Yurika Chendy Rusianto Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Ronggo Adi Sutoyo Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47065/jpm.v7i2.3726

Keywords:

Indonesian Migrant Workers; Health Education; Health Screening; Chronic Diseases; Early Detection; Hypertension; Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia face potential barriers to accessing preventive healthcare, increasing the importance of community-based screening and health education for early detection of chronic disease risks. This community service program aimed to identify cardiometabolic risk factors and improve knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT) among Indonesian migrant workers. The program involved 38 participants in Gombak, Malaysia, on August 1, 2026, in collaboration with PCIM and PCIA Malaysia. Activities included structured health education, interactive discussions, blood pressure measurement, and screening for random blood glucose, uric acid, and total cholesterol. Knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires comprising 10 items each on DM and HT. Screening revealed that 65.8% of participants had blood pressure in the stage 1 or stage 2 hypertension categories, while 31.6% had random blood glucose levels of ?200 mg/dL. Elevated uric acid and total cholesterol levels were identified in 28.9% and 23.7% of participants, respectively. These findings indicate a substantial burden of potential cardiometabolic risk requiring further clinical assessment, particularly among individuals with elevated blood pressure and glucose levels. Community-based education and screening provide an important entry point for early risk identification; however, their long-term impact depends on structured referral pathways, periodic monitoring, and sustained collaboration between migrant communities and healthcare providers. Integrating culturally responsive health education with continuous screening and follow-up may strengthen chronic disease prevention and improve healthcare access among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Ras, W., Aboul-Enein, B. H., Almoayad, F., Benajiba, N., & Dodge, E. (2024). Mosques and Public Health Promotion: A Scoping Review of Faith-Driven Health Interventions. Health Education & Behavior?: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 51(5), 677–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981241252800

Arifah, S., Pribadi, D. R. A., & Dewangga, M. W. (2025). Effectiveness of health education on knowledge of hypertension and diabetes among Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. Community Empowerment, 10(9), 1870–1879. https://doi.org/10.31603/CE.14795

Arumsari, I., Ayunin, E. N., & Linda, O. (2023). Islamic Health Promoting University (I-HELP U): Case study of nutrition intervention program institutionalization at a university level. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.22146/JCOEMPH.79253

Bajaj, M., McCoy, R. G., Balapattabi, K., Bannuru, R. R., Bellini, N. J., Bennett, A. K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., ChallaSivaKanaka, S., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Everett, B. M., Garg, R., Laffel, L. M., Lal, R., Matfin, G., Pandya, N., Pekas, E. J., Peters, A. L., Pilla, S. J., … ElSayed, N. A. (2026). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care, 49(Supplement_1), S27–S49. https://doi.org/10.2337/DC26-S002

Bajaj, M., McCoy, R. G., Bellini, N. J., Beverly, E. A., Early, K. B., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Elsayed, N. A., Everett, B. M., Garg, R., Laffel, L. M., Lal, R., Matfin, G., Pandya, N., Peters, A. L., Pilla, S. J., Romeo, G. R., Rosas, S. E., Segal, A. R., Szmuilowicz, E. D., … Franklin, C. (2026). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care, 49, S27–S49. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc26-S002

Baumeister, A., Aldin, A., Chakraverty, D., Hübner, C., Adams, A., Monsef, I., Skoetz, N., Kalbe, E., & Woopen, C. (2023). Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Vol. 2023). John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013303.pub2

Bhandari, P. (2023). Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Asian migrant workers in South Korea. PLOS ONE, 18(7), e0288375. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0288375

Chaudhary, M. N., Lim, V. C., Faller, E. M., Regmi, P., Aryal, N., Zain, S. N. M., Azman, A. S., & Sahimin, N. (2024). Assessing the basic knowledge and awareness of dengue fever prevention among migrant workers in Klang Valley, Malaysia. PLoS ONE, 19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297527

Cheng, S., Shan, L., You, Z., Xia, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhao, Z. (2023). Dietary patterns, uric acid levels, and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Food & Function, 14(17), 7853–7868. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3FO02004E

Chia-Yin Lin, R., Lau, K., Mackey, K., Matthews, N. R., Selvamani, M., Beatriz, M., Oumnia, B., Kim, C., Iwamoto, A., Fujita, M., Trummer, U., Dang, T. N., Kamenshchikova, A., Zimmerman, C., & Hargreaves, S. (2025). Adverse health outcomes among migrant workers and transnational families in the Asia–Pacific: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific, 64, 101720. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANWPC.2025.101720

FitzGerald, J. D., Dalbeth, N., Mikuls, T., Brignardello-Petersen, R., Guyatt, G., Abeles, A. M., Gelber, A. C., Harrold, L. R., Khanna, D., King, C., Levy, G., Libbey, C., Mount, D., Pillinger, M. H., Rosenthal, A., Singh, J. A., Sims, J. E., Smith, B. J., Wenger, N. S., … Neogi, T. (2020). 2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout. Arthritis Care and Research, 72, 744–760. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24180

Fox, S., Kramer, E., Agrawal, P., & Aniyizhai, A. (2021). Refugee and Migrant Health Literacy Interventions in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2021 24:1, 24(1), 207–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10903-021-01152-4

Heine, M., Lategan, F., Erasmus, M., Lombaard, C. M., Mc Carthy, N., Olivier, J., van Niekerk, M., & Hanekom, S. (2021). Health education interventions to promote health literacy in adults with selected non-communicable diseases living in low-to-middle income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 27(6), 1417–1428. https://doi.org/10.1111/JEP.13554

Johnson, H. M., Shimbo, D., Abdalla, M., Altieri, M. M., Bress, A. P., Carter, J., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Egan, B., Melnyk, B. M., Ogunniyi, M. O., Schott, S. L., Watson, K. E., & Williamson, J. D. (2025). 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. In Circulation (Vol. 152, pp. e114–e218). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001356

Kementerrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2025, April 29). Data Persebaran WNI Berdasarkan Tujuan Menetap Tahun 2018 - 2024. https://satudata.kemlu.go.id/data/persebaran-wni-tujuan-menetap-2018-2024

Khatiwada, B., Rajbhandari, B., Mistry, S. K., Parsekar, S., & Yadav, U. N. (2022). Prevalence of and factors associated with health literacy among people with Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in South Asian countries: A systematic review. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 18, 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEGH.2022.101174

Kurniasari, K., Meiyanti, M., Kalumpiu, J. V., Yenny, Y., Suciato, S., & Lim, L. (2026). Edukasi Kesehatan: Penyuluhan Swamedikasi yang Aman pada Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 6, 3353–3362. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.2929

Lehtola, S. M. H., Monnet, F., Tolonen, H., Elonheimo, H. M., Zaletel, J., van Olmen, J., Šter, P., Farkas, J., & Skogberg, N. (2026). Population-based screening for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes risk among migrant origin and ethnic minority groups in Europe: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 2026 26:1, 26(1), 1858-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-026-27380-7

Mas’udah, A. F., Isro’in, L., & Putri, D. R. (2023). Increasing knowledge of health and psychology for migrant workers. Community Empowerment, 8(12), 2034–2039. https://doi.org/10.31603/CE.10220

McLaren, H., Hamiduzzaman, M., Patmisari, E., Jones, M., & Taylor, R. (2022). Health and Social Care Outcomes in the Community: Review of Religious Considerations in Interventions with Muslim-Minorities in Australia, Canada, UK, and the USA. Journal of Religion and Health 2022 63:3, 63(3), 2031–2067. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10943-022-01679-2

Mohan, B., Batta, A., Sharma, S., Satija, T., Arora, G. P., Ramanathan, S., Singhania, A., Sharma, S., Kishore, N., Soni, R. K., Singal, G., Gupta, A., Tandon, R., Goyal, A., Chhabra, S. T., Aslam, N., Shivashankar, R., Singh, K., Sharma, M., & Wander, G. S. (2026). Impact of internal migration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: Insights from a large industrial cohort in Ludhiana. Indian Heart Journal, 78(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IHJ.2026.01.001

Patnode, C. D., Redmond, N., Iacocca, M. O., & Henninger, M. (2022). Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Ser…. JAMA, 328(4), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2022.7408

Pega, F., Govindaraj, S., & Tran, N. T. (2021). Health service use and health outcomes among international migrant workers compared with non-migrant workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 16). Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252651

Porusia, M., Dewi, L. M., Kusudaryati, D. P. D., Widyastuti, Y., Mahmudi, L. K., Prasesti, W., Insyiroh, F. N., Haryanti, N. D., Nuralam, M. F., Putri, N. F., Azahra, M., Izdhihar, R. R., Setiyaningrum, Z., Buhari, S. S., Porusia, M., Dewi, L. M., Kusudaryati, D. P. D., Widyastuti, Y., Mahmudi, L. K., … Buhari, S. S. (2023). Promoting Health Improvement of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Their Children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 7(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v7i2.1221

Rast, E., Lau, K., Lin, R. C. Y., Loganathan, T., Hargreaves, S., & Zimmerman, C. (2025). Healthcare services for low-wage migrant workers: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 380, 118176. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2025.118176

Raya-Cano, E., Vaquero-Abellán, M., Molina-Luque, R., De Pedro-Jiménez, D., Molina-Recio, G., & Romero-Saldaña, M. (2022). Association between metabolic syndrome and uric acid: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports 2022 12:1, 12(1), 18412-. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22025-2

Rosenthal, T., Touyz, R. M., & Oparil, S. (2022). Migrating Populations and Health: Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(9), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11906-022-01194-5

Ruslana, F. H., & Mulyono, S. (2022). The Relationship of Cultural Values with Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour among Islamic Boarding School Students in Indonesia. Journal of Public Health Research, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/JPHR.2021.2739

Sadarangani, S. P., Tan, J. K., Lee, P. H., Ho, H., Chow, A., Dalan, R., Chan, L. G., Umapathi, T., & Vasoo, S. (2025). Burden of chronic diseases in migrant workers (MW) in Singapore and impact on COVID-19: A large single-centre cohort study during the peak MW 2020 outbreak. Journal of Migration and Health, 12, 100365. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMH.2025.100365

Sanusi, A., Elsey, H., Golder, S., Sanusi, O., & Oluyase, A. (2023). Cardiovascular health promotion: A systematic review involving effectiveness of faith-based institutions in facilitating maintenance of normal blood pressure. PLOS Global Public Health, 3. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001496

Spitzer, D. L., Thambiah, S., Wong, Y. L., & Kaundan, M. K. (2023). Globalization and the health and well-being of migrant domestic workers in Malaysia. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12992-023-00925-W

Sutan, R., & Siregar, P. P. (2022). Reproductive health practices and use of health services among immigrant Indonesian women working in Malaysia. Revista de Saúde Pública, 56, 55. https://doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2022056003811

Turnbull, M., Ching, T., & Yu, C. (2023). Perceptions of health and coping strategies among temporary migrant workers in East and Southeast Asia: a systematic review. International Journal for Equity in Health 2023 22:1, 22(1), 32-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12939-023-01840-7

Untung Novianto, & Nina Gartika. (2026). Pemberdayaan Komunitas Peduli Hipertensi dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja Migran di Kampung Pandan, Malaysia. JURPIKAT, 7, 1290–1304. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v7i2.3148

Zaini, A. Z., Loganathan, T., Danaee, M., & Majid, H. A. (2026). Acculturation, Social Support, and Healthcare Utilisation Among Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-026-03076-x

Zewdie, A., Mose, A., Sahle, T., Bedewi, J., Gashu, M., Kebede, N., & Yimer, A. (2022). The health belief model’s ability to predict COVID-19 preventive behavior: A systematic review. In SAGE Open Medicine (Vol. 10). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221113668

Zhao, B., Gan, L., Graubard, B. I., Männistö, S., Albanes, D., & Huang, J. (2022). Associations of Dietary Cholesterol, Serum Cholesterol, and Egg Consumption With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Circulation, 145(20), 1506–1520. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057642

Zhou, B., Sheffer, K. E., Bennett, J. E., Gregg, E. W., Danaei, G., Singleton, R. K., Shaw, J. E., Mishra, A., Lhoste, V. P. F., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Kengne, A. P., Phelps, N. H., Heap, R. A., Rayner, A. W., Stevens, G. A., Paciorek, C. J., Riley, L. M., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., … Ezzati, M. (2023). Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c. Nature Medicine, 29(11), 2885–2901. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-023-02610-2


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Edukasi Kesehatan dan Skrining bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia untuk Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Kronis

Dimensions Badge

ARTICLE HISTORY


Published: 2026-10-31
Abstract View: 32 times
PDF Download: 14 times

How to Cite

Pribadi, D. R. A. ., Pratiwi, A. ., Rha’in, A. ., Kustanti, E. ., Alaika, A. A. ., Sukini, S., Kurniasari, D. ., Setiani, N. ., Nurhayati, F. D. ., Hardianti, P. ., Rosidah, R., Manfaat, M. ., Dhianingtyas, R. ., Novitasari, R. K. ., Kusumawati, N. C. E. ., Permatasari, A. ., Pangastuti, E. R. ., Sutaryo, A. ., Nurhidayah, N., Handayani, S. ., Rusianto, Y. C. ., & Sutoyo, R. A. . (2026). Edukasi Kesehatan dan Skrining bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia untuk Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Kronis. JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(2), 519 - 532. https://doi.org/10.47065/jpm.v7i2.3726

Most read articles by the same author(s)